The health crisis has had a major impact on the smooth running of supply chains for many companies around the world. To remain operational, industry players have been forced to adopt new strategies and revisit their entire supply chain management.
What is supply chain management?
Supply chain management (SCM) refers to the supervision of all stages of a company's supply cycle, from the purchase of raw materials to the delivery of the product or service to the end consumer (including manufacturing, distribution, etc.). This function implies the management of different flows (product and material flows, information flows, financial flows, etc.), the management of resources, and the management of financial, human, and technical means. Supply chain management is therefore particularly complex and involves a vast number of players (suppliers, carriers, producers, information systems managers, logistics managers, etc.). The supply chain manager must notably supervise:- The coordination of the routing of goods
- Stock management and optimisation
- The respect of manufacturing standards
- Negotiations with subcontractors
- Sales forecasts
- Financial reporting
- Order management
- Quality control
- Production and delivery time management
- Cost management
- Information management
- Performance analysis.
Supply chain management: the limits of the traditional model further to the health crisis
Since the beginning of the health crisis two years ago, the retail and consumer goods industries have been facing major upheavals that have forced them to revisit their entire business model. The Covid-19 pandemic, which brought many sectors to a standstill for weeks or even months on end, has had direct consequences on the supply chain of many companies. For example:- Routing problems
- Lack of goods and supply difficulties
- Interruption of deliveries
- Malfunctions among suppliers and other stakeholders
- Shortages of certain components or raw materials
- Reduced staffing levels
- Economic repercussions and reduced financial resources
- Changes in demand, needs and consumer habits.
- Improved tools and software
- Better risk management
- Optimisation of flows
- More connectivity between the various players
- Decompartmentalization of information
- Modernisation of processes
- Improved digital presence
- Digital transformation
- Development of e-commerce
- Reorganisation of supply, production and distribution cycles
- Innovation with regard to crisis management.